The United States of America has had quite a few presidents in its history. One of the more notable ones was Woodrow Wilson, who earned a phd degree. His time in office was a bit bumpy, but he is remembered for his efforts to make the country a better place for people to live.
Franklin Pierce
Franklin Pierce was the 14th president of the United States. He served two terms, and he is the only president to have the same cabinet during both terms. His administration was untainted by graft. However, his administration was damaged by the Ostend Manifesto, which called for the annexation of Cuba.
During his lifetime, Maine was free of malaria. However, northerners accused Pierce of wanting to extend slavery, and he supported the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which led to a violent conflict over slavery in the American West.
Pierce was also accused of running over an old woman with his horse, but he explained that it wasn’t necessary to justify his loyalty to America. The charges were dropped due to a lack of evidence.
In 1847, Pierce deployed to Vera Cruz during the Mexican-American war. He pressured Great Britain to resign its interest along part of the Central American coast.
Franklin Pierce College was named after the 14th president of the United States. It opened its doors to students in 1962. Today, the campus encompasses approximately 1,200 acres.
Students can pursue both undergraduate and graduate degrees. Franklin Pierce offers online programs, as well as classroom-based programs. A traditional undergraduate track leads to an associate degree, while an advanced master’s or doctoral degree leads to a PhD.
There are a number of varsity sports offered by the athletics department, including baseball, women’s basketball, men’s rugby, and cross country. Student athletes compete in the Northeast-10 Conference. Additionally, Franklin Pierce hosts a variety of events, including concerts, guest speakers, and canoeing.
Franklin Pierce University is a non-profit university that has been a leader in student success for more than half a century. As the institution continues to evolve, it will continue to provide an educational experience that teaches students to think critically and engage with the community.
Woodrow Wilson
Woodrow Wilson is a prominent American political figure, author, and a professor. His political reforms, as well as his efforts to keep the United States out of World War I, are celebrated. He also received a Nobel Prize for his efforts to end war.
In his first term in office, Woodrow Wilson helped negotiate the peace treaty that ended World War I. During the war, the United States’ industrial production grew by 20 percent. By 1918, the German army had been defeated. However, the Senate leaders failed to ratify the Versailles Treaty. This weakened the League of Nations.
After the Armistice, Wilson went to Paris to help broker a peace settlement. Although he had been elected President in 1912, he wanted an off-year election to be held to gauge the popular opinion of his policies. The vote was close, but Wilson won with a vote of 435 electoral votes.
While in office, Woodrow Wilson pushed for the reregulation of large businesses. He also introduced welfare reforms. But his racial segregation policies alienated Republicans and the Irish Democrats.
Wilson began a reform campaign against corrupt trusts. After the war, he became the first president to make Puerto Ricans citizens. During the first years of his presidency, Wilson was instrumental in the passage of several bills that created a new currency, a Federal Reserve System, and a more diversified economy.
As a political figure, Wilson pushed a Progressive agenda that emphasized democratic ideals. His policies were criticized for promoting racial segregation and preventing blacks from working in the federal government. Nevertheless, Wilson became a national hero for his educational reforms.
Although he was an influential figure, Woodrow Wilson’s legacy is complex. Its success reflected his commitment to democracy, but the application of his progressive ideas was limited.
Rutherford B. Hayes
Hayes was a man who served as President of the United States for a single term. His political career was interrupted by the American Civil War. He was a graduate of Kenyon College, Harvard Law School, and the Union Army.
After the war, Hayes was appointed city solicitor in Cincinnati, Ohio. As a result, he gained a public profile.
In 1858, he was elected mayor of Fremont, Ohio, the home town of his mother’s family. Later, Hayes stayed on as governor of Ohio from 1868 to 1876.
During his time in office, Hayes was known for his controversial policies. His administration roiled conservative Republican factions, notably the Stalwarts. Many feared that he was betraying African Americans in the South. However, Hayes actually sought to end Reconstruction and make progress on civil service reform.
Before taking office, Hayes had to settle a series of disputed electoral votes. It was unclear whether he had won the popular vote. Nonetheless, Hayes was able to secure a compromise.
Despite his failure to restore the union, he left a significant mark on the country. Among his accomplishments, he signed an act that relieved certain legal disabilities on women. And he re-assigned troops to protect two Southern statehouses.
Before his presidency, Hayes was a successful businessman in the small town of Fremont, Ohio. He graduated from Kenyon College in 1842. During his time in office, Hayes worked to improve the education of African Americans. Aside from being a president, he was a lawyer, and served in the Union Army.
During the Civil War, he was wounded four times. He was also injured in the Texas Revolution. He was a member of the Union 23rd regiment.
William McKinley
William McKinley was born in Niles, Ohio on January 29, 1843. He served in the Union Army during the Civil War. He married Ida Saxton in 1871. They had two daughters, both of whom died in infancy.
McKinley attended Poland Seminary and Allegheny College. After graduating from college, he opened a law office in Canton, Ohio. In the 1890s, he was elected Governor of Ohio.
The country was in a period of depression. McKinley was able to impose a protective tariff that protected American manufacturers from foreign competition. However, he was also very critical of his own party.
When the country was facing the threat of a Spanish-American war, McKinley marshaled the political system to secure a peace treaty. In the Philippines, McKinley suppressed an insurgency.
McKinley was a well-respected debater. He became chairman of the powerful Ways and Means Committee. As a result, his answers to the nation’s most pressing problems are controversial.
McKinley was a prankster. His roommate told stories about how he snuck a goat into the building. However, there is no evidence of this.
McKinley had a strong work ethic. In his later years, his health deteriorated, due to gangrene. Eventually, he died in September 1901.
His presidential campaign was focused on protectionism. McKinley ran on the slogan, “The People Against the Bosses.”
McKinley was also an advocate of tariffs on imported goods. His tariffs were highly controversial.
When he ran for president, McKinley faced the challenge of the growing immigrant population. McKinley won the election in 1896. This victory reoriented the country’s political system.
McKinley’s policies on immigration, protection of the environment, and the economy were important to both parties.
Harry Truman
Harry Truman was the thirty-third president of the United States. He served in office from 1945 to 1953. In between his tenures as a president, he served as a senator and as a member of the Senate Special Committee to Investigate the National Defense Program.
When he was a young man, Harry Truman had dreams of attending college. However, his family couldn’t afford the expenses. Thus, he spent years helping his father manage a 600-acre farm.
Truman didn’t graduate from college, but he did earn an honorary doctorate from Oxford. According to the New York Times, he received 22 degrees in total.
Harry Truman studied history, especially ancient history. He believed that every generation had to learn a lesson from the previous generation. He also believed that history repeats itself.
Harry Truman was a prolific reader as a youth. He read biography and history books. His interests included Cyrus the Great, Hannibal and George Washington.
As a senator, he argued for an increase in the nation’s investment in medical research. He also proposed a national health insurance plan. It required all wage earners to pay monthly fees. The health plan was designed to cover the lost income of workers due to illness.
He was also active in World War I, serving as a captain in the Field Artillery. Before the war, he had worked in a bank vault. Later, he was a payroll clerk for a railroad construction company. After completing his service, he opened a men’s clothing store in Kansas City.
During World War II, Harry Truman was the vice president of the United States. He was also the head of the Senate Special Committee to Investigate National Defense Program.
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