Choosing the right top-level domain for your business can be confusing. You have to consider many different options. One way to identify a degree-granting institution is by using the.biz domain.
Regulation of generic top-level domains
ICANN has faced numerous requests from various organizations seeking to establish new top-level domains (gTLDs) since its inception. Some of the requests have been rejected by ICANN and some are still pending. There are many questions related to the process of adding gTLDs that should be addressed.
The initial generic top-level domains (gTLDs) were defined in RFC 920 in October 1984. These domains included com, net, edu, and mil. These domains were open for any purpose. During this period, many domain names were registered. Some were in non-Roman scripts. The Internet has become an international medium. As a result, the demand for new gTLDs has continued. In 2000, ICANN added seven new gTLDs. This was a step forward in the process of adding gTLDs.
ICANN has responded to the demand for new gTLDs by establishing a series of administrative procedures. These procedures have been much more stringent than the procedures used to add second-level domains. These procedures include selecting the new gTLDs, maintaining the domain registry, and maintaining registrar relationships. In addition, ICANN has adopted a supervisory role over TLDs. There are several reasons for the need for the supervision of new gTLDs.
One reason is the increase in the demand for non-Roman scripts for Internet addresses. As more and more Internet users from different countries and linguistic communities use non-Roman scripts, the demand for gTLDs in these scripts has grown. In addition, many organizations, such as brands, have applied for a top-level domain. These organizations have to meet certain eligibility requirements in order to apply for a gTLD.
The administrative procedure for adding new gTLDs has become more stringent in the past few years. One of the more stringent procedures is the selection process. There are three common selection processes: auctions, comparative hearings, and lotteries. When there is a large number of candidates, one or more of these processes would be used. ICANN has rejected 36 requests from organizations seeking to establish gTLDs, and several other requests are pending review.
A third approach is to add gTLDs on a case-by-case basis. This would allow more than one organization to apply for a gTLD, but there would be limited selection. The applicants would be required to adhere to ICANN policies and minimal technical specifications. The applicants would be required to sign standardized registry agreements with ICANN. The fee would be proportional to the voting power of the TLD. This would make the auction price reasonable.
Another approach to adding gTLDs is to adopt a taxonomic structure. A taxonomic structure would allow the addition of gTLDs in a manner that allows a high order directory. The ideal taxonomic structure would allow gTLDs to be classified into specific classes. This approach would help keep the process of adding gTLDs efficient. This approach is somewhat intermediate between the first two approaches.
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