Those who are interested in pursuing a degree in zoology will find there are many options open to them. A few of these include veterinary medicine, conservation, taxonomy, and ecology. In addition, if you’d like to work in a zoo, you may want to consider becoming a zoo curator.
Veterinary medicine
Zoology is a field of study that focuses on animal biology. It provides students with a broad knowledge base of animal anatomy, physiology, ecology and behavior.
Graduates of this program have a wide variety of career options. They can work in veterinarian’s offices, research institutions, zoos, and private practice. In addition, they can work in agriculture, renewable resources, and other professional fields.
Veterinary medicine is a highly competitive field. Many applicants are accepted, but only about one-two percent are chosen. To be considered for admission, veterinary schools look for students with a strong academic background, as well as good communication and teamwork skills.
Veterinary medical programs are typically four years long. Students will take a variety of courses and perform clinical rotations. During the clinical phase, veterinary students focus on the etiology of disease, control measures, and important presentations. During the final year, veterinary students will be involved in all aspects of a busy veterinary hospital.
The ASPCA promotes the preservation of zoological species and responsible husbandry of animals. As a result, it is essential to gain as much animal experience as possible. For this reason, undergraduates should seek internships or laboratory experiences.
Some veterinary schools require that students take certain courses, such as genetics, biochemistry, or biophysics. Other programs allow students to study online. These programs can be part-time or full-time, and offer greater flexibility for scheduling.
Several institutions are involved in zoological research. Future veterinarians can benefit from attending zoological medicine conferences.
Conservation groups
Wildlife conservation organizations seek zoologists to study and protect the world’s wildlife and their habitats. These professionals conduct scientific research, write research papers, and make recommendations on the management of wildlife. Zoologists may also study the behavior and physiology of animals, and plan experiments with animals in zoos and in the wild. They can also help to develop a national collection of animal specimens and wildlife management plans.
One of the largest conservation groups is the National Audubon Society. It is dedicated to protecting birds throughout the Americas. The group enlists citizen-scientists in annual bird surveys and encourages its members to lobby for conservation efforts.
Another zoology-based organization is the American Bird Conservancy. The organization has an active Twitter page and Facebook page. Founded in 1960, it advocates the protection of birds and their habitats.
The International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) is a nonprofit organization that works to save the habitats and individual animals of endangered species. Its mission is to end commercial whaling and to promote conservation of habitats.
Another conservation organization is the Wilderness Society, a non-profit land conservation group. The group protects federal public lands in the United States.
Conservation International is an international group that works to protect world fresh water supplies and conserve the world’s biodiversity. The group’s Biodiversity Hotspots project identifies ecologically important areas on the planet.
The Nature Conservancy has successfully protected wildlife communities and habitats in Panama, Peru, and Guatamala. It also works with communities to conserve natural areas.
Zoo curator
If you love working with animals, you might want to consider a career as a zoo curator with a zoology degree. Zoo Curators oversee the daily management of the animals in a zoo, supervise other zoo employees, and ensure that the animals receive the best care possible.
Although many zoos prefer to hire people with a Master’s degree in zoology, there are a variety of entry-level jobs that are also available. Entry-level positions can include Zoo Keepers, who are responsible for feeding and caring for the animals in a zoo.
Another type of zoo job involves acquiring new animals for the zoo. Zoos frequently acquire animals from breeders, and sometimes borrow animals from other zoos. Aside from these duties, a Zoo Curator may perform research on animals, or they may work on conservation projects.
Those who wish to become a Zoo Curator often start out in animal care, and then move on to a supervisory role. While most zoos require at least a Bachelor’s degree in zoology, some zoos will also accept applicants with a Master’s or even a Ph.D. In addition, zoos may offer internships, where you can gain experience with animals.
As a Zoo Curator, you can earn a high salary. Many zoos pay their curators up to $53,000. But, you will need several years of experience and some additional training to achieve this level.
A Zoo Curator must be willing to work outdoors. Because they spend much of their time outdoors, they should have strong physical and mental endurance. It is also important that they have a high degree of confidence. Lastly, they must be able to communicate effectively.
Ecologist
Those who are interested in pursuing ecology as a career will find that there are many different types of jobs available. Some are more suited to the outdoors, while others may involve research and data analysis.
Ecologists are experts in the study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment. They can work in a lab, on a field site, or in the office. Depending on their background, they can work for a government agency or in a private company.
Ecologists often advise government officials and business leaders on environmental issues. They can also work on developing green technology. Their job duties include writing environmental impact studies and translating complex data into information that non-scientific stakeholders can understand.
Ecologists work with many different organisms, including plants, animals, and insects. They may investigate how these organisms interact with each other, as well as the effects of invasive species. Other duties could include advising companies on how to protect their products and resources.
A bachelor’s degree in ecology is typically the minimum requirement for an entry-level job. However, some positions require a master’s or even a PhD.
The Ecological Society of America offers certification for candidates with a bachelor’s degree. Candidates must complete at least one year of professional experience before being certified.
Many of the jobs that an ecoologist can expect to find are in the fields of restoration and remediation. These jobs may require a solid knowledge of aquatic and terrestrial ecology, as well as the ability to supervise contractors.
Icthyologist
Ichthyologists study fish and marine life. They collect specimens and analyze them in the laboratory. This is an important job that contributes to the protection of aquatic life.
Many ichthyologists work in universities and public aquariums. Some specialize in particular species of fish. Others work in research and education. For higher-level positions, you may need a master’s degree in zoology.
The job description for an ichthyologist involves studying the behavior and growth patterns of fish. They may also help to find ways to reduce pollution. Their duties vary from working in a lab to traveling across the globe.
If you want to pursue a career as an ichthyologist, you should have a passion for wildlife and the natural world. You will need to be comfortable with adverse weather conditions and long hours in the field.
Most ichthyologists begin their careers as assistants to experienced professionals. However, you can also pursue an independent research program. It is a good idea to gain practical experience during internships.
You may also decide to pursue a graduate degree. There are many graduate programs available at universities throughout the U.S. A master’s degree in ichthyology offers an opportunity to work as a research assistant or a research professor.
Ichthyologists typically have a bachelor’s degree in zoology or a similar field. In addition, a doctoral degree is often required to conduct research at the university level.
Taxonomy
Taxonomy is a science of classification and is used to group living things, based on physical features. It is a methodology of systematic botany, and has an interrelationship with evolutionary biology, genetics, physiology and ecology.
The three kingdoms of Animalia, Plantae and Fungi are grouped based on phylogenetic relationships and body structure. In addition, each kingdom has an associated mode of reproduction and nutrition.
There are two main categories in the plant kingdom. The first is the eukaryotic photosynthetic autotrophs, which are referred to as flowering plants, conifers and ferns. Other groups include seedless plants, mosses, and cycads.
The second category is the eukaryotic saprotrophic decomposers, which are referred to as fungi. Arthropods are part of the Chordata, which are also classified by body structure.
The most specific major taxonomic rank is the species. Species are generally categorized into subspecies and other lineages. For example, the red fox, Homo neaderthalensis, is in the same genus as humans, but is a different species.
Modern taxonomy has two major challenges. First, it needs to provide empirical rigor for species hypotheses. Second, it must improve the delimitation of species.
To develop a taxonomic framework that will be both stable and effective, modern taxonomy must have a scientific consensus on the definition of species. This will depend on the development of new concepts and approaches.
Taxonomists are experts in classifying and organizing information. They specialize in various fields, such as agriculture, public health, and wildlife trade.
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