Recent data suggests that college degree completion rates are similar among white students, Hispanic students, and black students. Nevertheless, the disparity between black and Asian students remains substantial. In recent years, black students have achieved higher rates of graduation than those of whites, despite the fact that they face higher costs of tuition.
Asian
The findings of this study contradict the traditional sociological theory on race and educational achievement, which holds that a parent’s educational background is the single most important predictor of a child’s educational achievement. However, many Asian Americans from poor families have completed bachelor’s and graduate degrees, despite their low socioeconomic status. This educational mobility may be driven by a family’s mindset, which stresses the importance of higher education.
Compared to white and black students in the United States, Asian students graduated from college at similar rates. Hispanics and blacks, on the other hand, graduated at similar rates. The average four-year degree completion rate for Asian students was 63.2 percent. That is a significant percentage, and the findings of this study should encourage Asian and other minority college students to pursue higher education.
While white students are more likely to complete college degrees than other races, Hispanics are less likely to attend colleges with the best reputations. Despite their low educational attainment, many Hispanics are pursuing a college degree as a means to advance their socioeconomic status. However, they do not have the same resources as Whites, which may explain the low college degree completion rates among Mexican Americans.
These statistics are based on data from the National Student Clearinghouse Research Center. They evaluated data on all college students in the United States in the fall of 2010. This included full-time students, part-time students, and transfer students. While white students are more likely to complete their degree, Asian and Native American students earn lower completion rates than their white counterparts.
White
The data reveal that whites are more likely than blacks to complete college. Among the three races studied, whites completed more college degrees than Blacks and Hispanics. Blacks and Asians were the least likely to finish a college degree. The gap between the rates of Black and White college degree completion is nearly six percentage points.
However, Asian, Hispanic, and white students have similar completion rates, regardless of the type of institution they started at. Interestingly, the completion rates of black and Hispanic students are almost the same. These findings suggest that the differences are driven by the different starting institutions students choose.
Overall, white students finished more college degrees than Hispanic and black students, but not equally. The white completion rate was nearly five percent higher than that of Hispanic and black students. Nonetheless, black students had the lowest rate in six-year institutions. While Hispanic and black students completed less than one-half of their four-year degrees, white students finished their degrees more often.
Native American
In the United States, the rates of Native American college completion are dismally low. While this is partly a result of immigration, it is also an indication that American education has failed the Native population. A recent study conducted by the Cherokee Phoenix newspaper found that only twenty-four percent of Native American adults have a college degree. This trend is a cause for alarm and calls for states to create culturally relevant pathways to higher education for Native American youth.
First, colleges and universities should begin by examining their campuses and curriculum to reflect the diversity of Native students. For example, student union international halls should display the flag of Native nations, and the inclusion team should understand that multiculturalism must be more than a Black-and-white paradigm. Next, they should fund and encourage the establishment of Native American student groups.
Native Americans have the lowest rate of degree attainment, with rates ranging from seven to 10 percent below the national average. Despite these challenges, there are some encouraging signs that Native students are making progress. Since the late 1800s, American Indian boarding schools have attempted to “Americanize” indigenous children by imposing manual labor and a lower culture.
Moreover, Native students are less likely to have a college degree-earning parent than non-Native students. Only twenty-one percent of Native children under age eighteen lived in a household with a parent with a bachelor’s degree, compared to fifty-two percent of white children.
Although the percentage of Native American adults with college degrees is increasing, the percentage of adults who have at least a high school diploma is still low. Almost one-third of Native and Asian-American adults do not have a high school diploma.
Pacific Islander
There are differences between Asian and Pacific Islander college degree completion rates, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. While Asian and Pacific Islander college graduates earn a higher percentage of bachelor’s degrees, the percentage of graduate American Indian or Alaska Natives is higher. The graduation rate is the percentage of first-time, full-time students who complete their degree within 150% of the “normal” time.
The rates of first-time, full-time students completing their degrees varied according to race and ethnicity. The highest rates were seen among Asian and Pacific Islander students, followed by White and Hispanic students. African-American and American Indian/Alaska Native students were below the average, but had higher rates.
Overall, AAPI males are more likely to complete a bachelor’s degree than their white counterparts. However, there is a discrepancy between male and female AAPI college degree completion. White males are more likely to complete a degree than Black or Latino male students. In addition, more AAPI men have a college degree than their female counterparts. In addition, more male AAPI immigrants who entered the U.S. within the last five years have a higher college degree completion rate than their counterparts.
Historically, research on API postsecondary students has focused on the attainment of undergraduate degrees at four-year colleges. However, few studies have examined the experiences of API students in community colleges, where many pursue their postsecondary education. This lack of study is largely a result of limited access to disaggregated data. The study also suggests that many API students do not meet key community college progress milestones, including degree-applicable credits.
While Pacific Islander college degree completion rates are higher than those for other races, they are still below the national average. This discrepancy can be due to the fact that Pacific Islanders are largely unrepresented in the U.S. population. However, the data show that Pacific Islanders are under-represented in certain fields of study, and this is particularly true among Pacific Islanders.
Black
A recent study found that the gap between Black college degree completion and the national average was nearly four percentage points in 1940. Today, the gap is much smaller. Among students 25 years old and older, the rate of Black college degree completion is almost one-fourth the national average. But the gap between Blacks and Hispanics has not closed, and it is still far from the three-quarters level.
The study found that public colleges enroll the largest share of college students, and a large portion of these students are minority. As a result, these colleges face increasing pressure to improve the completion rates of minority students. The report looks at all first-time-in college students in the fall of 2010 at two-year and four-year public institutions.
Although historically black colleges are more likely to produce a higher percentage of black graduates, they account for just 15 percent of engineering bachelor’s degrees awarded to black students. That may reflect a difference in recruiting black students to study engineering. Historically black colleges may also be better at supporting students once they have expressed an interest in engineering.
Although black college degree completion is lagging behind that of whites, there are a growing number of black graduates. This is an issue of fairness and equity. Fortunately, several states are working to fill the gaps between blacks and whites in higher education.
Black college degree completion rates are much lower than those of Hispanics, whites, and Asians. Moreover, the for-profit sector accounts for a higher share of black credentials. Public four-year institutions, on the other hand, award more credentials than for-profit institutions. Despite this, community colleges are equally represented in all three groups.
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